1. Incoming request
2. Middleware
   • 2.1. Globally bound middleware
   • 2.2. Module bound middleware
3. Guards
   • 3.1 Global guards
   • 3.2 Controller guards
   • 3.3 Route guards (exception이 발생한다면 9.Exception filters로 가게된다.)
4. Interceptors (pre-controller)
   • 4.1 Global interceptors
   • 4.2 Controller interceptors
   • 4.3 Route interceptors
5. Pipes
   • 5.1 Global pipes
   • 5.2 Controller pipes
   • 5.3 Route pipes
   • 5.4 Route parameter pipes
6. Controller (method handler)
7. Service (if exists)
8. Interceptors (post-request)
   • 8.1 Route interceptor
   • 8.2 Controller interceptor
   • 8.3 Global interceptor
9. Exception filters
   • 9.1 route
   • 9.2 controller
   • 9.3 global
10. Server response